8.4.3 Control mode (2.1.2)
Control mode
Description
There are two control modes, namely closed and open loop.
Closed loop
The typical control mode is Closed loop where the built-in PI
controller ensures that the system reaches and maintains the
selected setpoint. The performance is based on the setpoint set
for closed loop. See figures below.
System controlled by built-in PI controller (closed loop)
Y
A
Regulation curve for closed loop
24
Pos.
X
Y
A
Setting via the operating panel
•
Operation > Further settings > Control mode > Closed loop.
Set the setpoint. See sections Operation (2) and Alternative
setpoints (2.1.3).
Open loop
In open-loop control mode, the pumps run at a fixed speed. The
pump speed is calculated from the performance set by the user
(0-100 %). The pump performance in percentage is proportional
with the flow rate.
Open-loop control mode is usually used when the system is
controlled by an external controller which controls the performance
via an external signal. The external controller could for instance be
a building management system connected to the MPC system. In
such cases MPC is like an actuator.
System with external controller (open loop)
Regulation curve for open loop
Pos.
X
Y
Y
100
75
50
25
X
5
Regulation curve for MPC-E system in open loop
Description
Time [sec]
P [bar]
Setpoint
Y
0
5
Description
Input [%] from external controller
3
Flow rate [m
/h]
50
70.7
86.6
X
F
1
2
3
4
X
100