Bosch GSK 50 Originalbetriebsanleitung Seite 148

‫ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬
148 |
‫ﺣﺮﻙ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ ﻋﱪ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﻣﻦ‬
.‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﺭﻓﻌﻬﺎ ﻭﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰﻫﺎ‬
‫( ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺴﲈﺭ ﺑﺮﺃﺱ ﺩﻙ‬ ) ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﺸﺒﻚ‬
GTK 40
‫( ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﲈ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﻋﻠﯽ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺄﻣﲔ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻀﻐﻮﻃﺎ‬
‫( ﺃﻭ ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ) ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺩﴎ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺑﻚ‬
GTK 40
‫( ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺏ، ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﱰﻙ ﺗﺄﻣﲔ‬
GSK 50
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺷﻐﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻻﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺑﻊ ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﺭﻛﻦ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ. ﺇﻥ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﲤﻨﻊ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
.‫ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺤﺺ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﲡﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ ﻭﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺇﺣﻜﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﲨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻏﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻮﺍﻣﻴﻞ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﺓ. ﺍﻓﺼﻞ‬
‫ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻔﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﻋﻦ‬
.‫ﺍﻻﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺗﺼﻞ ﺑﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﴍﻛﺔ ﺑﻮﺵ‬
‫ﻻ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺄﻳﺔ ﺃﻋﲈﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻏﲑ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ. ﻻ‬
‫ﺗﻔﻚ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻘﻤﻂ ﺃﻳﺔ ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺑﻌﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﻛﺘﺄﻣﲔ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ‬
‫ﻻ ﺗﻨﻔﺬ ﺃﻳﺔ ﺃﻋﲈﻝ »ﺗﺼﻠﻴﺢ ﻣﺒﺪﺋﻴﺔ« ﺑﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ. ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ‬
‫ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﻭﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ )ﺭﺍﺟﻊ »ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬
.( ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ«، ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬
147
،‫ﲡﻨﺐ ﺇﺿﻌﺎﻑ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺗﻼﻑ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺑﺄﻳﺔ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬
،‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺶ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳊﻔﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬
،‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﲠﺎ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﺞ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻟﺐ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺪﺓ ﻛﺎﻟﻔﻮﻻﺫ‬
،‫ﺳﻘﻮﻃﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺃﻭ ﺳﺤﺒﻬﺎ ﻋﱪ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬
،‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﲈﳍﺎ ﻛﻤﻄﺮﻗﺔ‬
.‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻀﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﻒ ﺑﺄﻱ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻋﲈ ﻳﺘﻮﺍﺟﺪ ﲢﺖ ﺃﻭ ﺧﻠﻒ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ. ﻻ ﺗﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺑﻚ‬
‫( ﰲ ﺍﳉﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﺳﻘﻒ‬ ) ‫( ﺃﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻣﲑ ﺍﻟﺪﻙ‬
GSK 50
‫ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻘﻒ ﺧﻠﻔﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ. ﻗﺪ ﲣﱰﻕ‬
.‫ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻙ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﻟﺘﺼﻴﺐ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﺠﺮﻭﺡ‬
‫( ﰲ‬ ) ‫( ﺃﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻣﲑ ﺍﻟﺪﻙ‬
GSK 50 GTK 40
‫ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺃﺧﺮی ﺳﺒﻖ ﻭﺗﻢ ﺩﴎﻫﺎ. ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﻢ ﱄ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﴎ‬
‫ﺑﺬﻟﻚ، ﻭﻗﺪ ﺗﻠﺘﻮی ﺃﻭ ﺗﻨﻘﻤﻂ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﴎ ﺃﻭ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﻋﺪﺓ‬
.‫ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﲠﺎ‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﺗﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﰲ ﺍﻷﺟﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺩﺓ، ﺳﻴﺘﻢ‬
‫( ﺍﻷﻭﻟﯽ‬ ) ‫( ﺃﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻣﲑ ﺍﻟﺪﻙ‬
GSK 50 GTK 40
‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﺑﻄﺄ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﺓ. ﺳﻴﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﴪﻋﺔ ﺍﳌﻌﺘﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﻌﺪ‬
.‫ﺃﻥ ﺗﺪﻓﺄ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
.‫ﲡﻨﺐ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﻏﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺳﻨﺒﻚ ﺍﻟﺪﻕ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺼﻞ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻻﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻓﱰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺣﺔ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﻭﺑﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﺃﻓﺮﻍ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ ﺇﻥ ﺃﻣﻜﻦ‬
‫ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﳋﻠﻒ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺣﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﺷﻖ ﺯﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺤﺐ ﻣﺰﻻﻕ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ‬
11
.‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﱰﺍﺱ ﻣﺰﻻﻕ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ‬
7
. ‫ﺍﻧﺰﻉ ﺭﺯﻣﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺑﻚ‬
18
‫ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﳋﻠﻒ ﻗﻠﻴﻼ ﻭﺍﻛﺒﺲ ﺯﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺤﺐ ﻣﺰﻻﻕ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ‬
11
.‫ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﱰﺍﺱ ﻣﺰﻻﻕ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ‬
7
‫ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﺰﻻﻕ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﺤﺬﺭ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻡ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻼﻣﺲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ: ﻻ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﳌﺰﻻﻕ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻄﺒﻖ ﺭﺟﻮﻋﺎ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻒ‬
‫ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ. ﺇﻥ ﻣﺰﻻﻕ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
.‫ﻛﲈ ﳚﻮﺯ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻗﻤﻂ ﺃﺻﺎﺑﻌﻚ‬
1 609 929 U13 | (16.8.12)
‫ﺍﻣﻠﺊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺍﳊﻤﺮﺍﺀ ﺑﻤﺆﴍ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﺌﺔ‬
–
)
GSK 50
–
‫ﻣﺴﺎﻣﲑ ﺍﻟﺪﻙ‬
:‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺑﻨﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﲔ‬
. ‫ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ‬
10
‫ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺑﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﺗﺄﻣﲔ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ‬
2
‫ﻋﻠﯽ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﺑﺈﺣﻜﺎﻡ. ﻟﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﴎ ﺇﻻ‬
‫.ﻭﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﴎ‬
‫ﺃﺧﺮی، ﺇﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺰﻧﺎﺩ ﻭﺗﺄﻣﲔ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻌﻴﺔ‬
.‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺑﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﻧﺎﺩ‬
10
‫ﻋﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﴎ ﻛﻠﲈ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﺗﺄﻣﲔ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ‬
2
‫ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﺑﻌﺰﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻧﺎﺩ ﻣﻀﻐﻮﻁ.ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻞ ﺇﻟﯽ ﴎﻋﺔ‬
. ‫ﻳﺘﻢ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬
9
.‫ﻣﺜﻼ‬
‫ﺍﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻻﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺑﻊ ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﺭﻛﻦ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ. ﺇﻥ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﲤﻨﻊ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
.‫ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ‬
:‫ﻣﺜﻼ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ‬
–
‫ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﺍﻗﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺇﱃ‬
–
–
‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ ﻋﻠﯽ‬
،‫ﻣﺜﻼ‬
.«‫»ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ‬
–
–
–
‫ﺑﻌﺰﻡ ﻋﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻴﺔ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﺍﳌﻄﺎﻃﻴﺔ‬
1
‫ﻟﻠﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﺒﺲ ﺗﺄﻣﲔ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ‬
2
)
GTK 40
.‫ﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ ﺛﻢ ﺍﺗﺮﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
‫( ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺴﲈﺭ ﺑﺮﺃﺱ ﺩﻙ‬
) ‫ﻻ ﺗﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺑﻚ‬
.‫ﺍﺳﻤﺢ ﻟﻌﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺮﺗﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ‬
‫ﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺩﴎ ﺃﺧﺮی ﺗﺮﻓﻊ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﻋﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺏ‬
) ‫ﺩﴎ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺑﻚ‬
( ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻹﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻼﻣﺲ )ﺗﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬
E
‫ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻭﺍﻗﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬
‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ‬
.«‫ﻋﻠﯽ »ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻼﻣﺲ‬
‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ‬
GTK 40 .‫ﻭﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﺑﻘﺎﺋﻪ ﻣﻀﻐﻮﻃﺎ‬
–
‫ﺑﻌﺰﻡ ﻋﻠﯽ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻴﺔ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﺍﳌﻄﺎﻃﻴﺔ‬
1
‫ﻟﻠﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﺒﺲ ﺗﺄﻣﲔ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ‬
2
–
‫( ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺴﲈﺭ ﺑﺮﺃﺱ ﺩﻙ‬
–
.‫ﺍﺳﻤﺢ ﻟﻌﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺮﺗﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ‬
–
.‫ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ‬
‫ﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺩﴎ ﺃﺧﺮی ﺗﺮﻓﻊ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﻋﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﳌﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ ﺍﳌﺮﻏﻮﺏ‬
.
15
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﳎﻤﻞ ﺍﳌﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﻭﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻞ ﻭﺍﳋﺮﺍﻃﻴﻢ ﻣﺼﻤﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺄﻣﲔ ﻻﺣﻖ‬
–
‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﰲ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺔ ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﻧﺎﺩ‬
10
.‫ﺍﻻﺑﺘﺪﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﺃﻭﻻ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻼﻣﺲ‬
–
.‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺃﻛﱪ ﲠﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺪﺉ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ. ﺇﻥ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﲤﻨﻊ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
( ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺈﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻔﺮﺩ )ﺗﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ‬
D
‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬
9 –
.‫ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﺷﻖ‬
.‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻮﻫﺔ ﻭﻗﻨﺎﺓ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻚ ﻭﻣﺴﺎﻣﲑ ﻭﺇﺑﺮ ﴍﻛﺔ ﺑﻮﺵ‬
.‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﺠﻮﻥ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺫ ﻭﻣﻘﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺮی‬
.‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬
–
9
‫ﺭﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻫﺔ‬
–
13
.‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﻧﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﳋﻠﻒ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺣﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﺷﻖ ﺯﺭ‬
10 –
) ‫ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺇﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﺒﻚ‬
GTK 40
.‫( ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ )
GSK 50
–
–
‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﲈ ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺭﺯﻣﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺑﻚ ﺑﺪﻓﻌﻬﺎ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ ﺟﻴﺌﺔ‬
‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬
–
9
.‫ﺇﻟﯽ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻱ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﺷﻖ‬
.‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬
9 –
‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻟﺰﻧﺎﺩ‬
–
10
‫ﺭﻛﺰ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻫﺔ‬
–
13
.‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬
) ‫ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﺇﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﺒﻚ‬
GTK 40
.‫( ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ )
GSK 50
–
–
‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻻﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺧﺎﻟﻴ ﺎ ﹰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﺋﺐ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺍﻻﺗﺴﺎﺥ‬
.‫ﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬
!‫ﲡﻨﺐ ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻖ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻻﻣﺪﺍﺩ، ﻣﺜ ﻼ ﹰ : ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻗﻤﻄﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺛﻨﻴﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻴ ﹼ ﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻻﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺑﻌﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ‬
.
8
( ‫)ﺭﺍﺟﻊ »ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ«، ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬
148
‫ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺩﴎ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ، ﺇﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬
‫ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺑﺘﺪﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻠﻴﺢ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ‬
.‫ﺃﻭ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺰﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺮﻃﻮﻡ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺑﻂ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ‬
17 6
. ‫ﺑﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﺇﻗﻔﺎﻝ ﴎﻳﻊ‬
16
‫ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺤﺺ ﺳﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻓﻮﻫﺔ‬
13
‫ﺑﻌﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺃﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻴﺔ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﺍﳌﻄﺎﻃﻴﺔ‬
1
‫ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﻋﻠﯽ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺧﺸﺐ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻠﯽ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺧﺸﺒﻴﺔ‬
.‫ﻭﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﻟﺰﻧﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﲔ‬
‫ﺍﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻻﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺑﻊ ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﺭﻛﻦ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ‬
.‫ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻏﲑ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ‬
.(«‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻊ ﺑﻮﺵ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ )ﺭﺍﺟﻊ »ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﻢ ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ ﺑﻌﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﻛﺎﳌﺨﺰﻥ‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﴎ ﺍﻟﻐﲑ ﻣﺴﻤﻮﺡ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﲈﳍﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ‬
.‫ﺇﻟﯽ ﺇﺗﻼﻑ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﻭﺇﻟﯽ ﺍﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺠﺮﻭﺡ‬
‫ﺍﻣﺴﻚ ﺑﻌﺪﺓ ﺍﳍﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﳌﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﺊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻻ ﺗﺪﻝ‬
.‫ﻋﻠﯽ ﺟﺴﻤﻚ ﻭﻻ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﻷﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬
( ‫)ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬
B2–B1
‫ﺍﺳﺤﺐ ﻣﺰﻻﻕ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ‬
11
.‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﱰﺍﺱ ﻣﺰﻻﻕ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ‬
7
‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﴬﻭﺭﺓ ﻭﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻒ ﻭﺷﺤﻢ ﻣﺰﻻﻕ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ‬
11
. ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺗﺴﺎﺥ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ‬
8
. ‫ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺒ ﹼ ﺲ ﺭﺯﻣﺔ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻚ‬
8 18
‫ﳚﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺮﺗﻜﺰ ﺭﺅﻭﺱ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺑﻚ ﻋﻠﯽ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬
.‫ﻭﺫﻫﺎﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ‬
‫ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﳋﻠﻒ ﻗﻠﻴﻼ ﻭﺍﻛﺒﺲ ﺯﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺤﺐ ﻣﺰﻻﻕ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ‬
11
.‫ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﱰﺍﺱ ﻣﺰﻻﻕ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ‬
7
‫ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﺰﻻﻕ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﺤﺬﺭ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻼﻣﺲ‬
.‫ﺭﺯﻣﺔ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺑﻚ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ: ﻻ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﳌﺰﻻﻕ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻄﺒﻖ ﺭﺟﻮﻋﺎ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻒ‬
‫ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ. ﺇﻥ ﻣﺰﻻﻕ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺫﻟﻚ‬
.‫ﻛﲈ ﳚﻮﺯ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻗﻤﻂ ﺃﺻﺎﺑﻌﻚ‬
( ‫)ﺗﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬
C2–C1
‫ﺑﻨﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﺤﺐ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ ﻣﱰﺍﺱ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ‬
8 14
.‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﳋﻠﻒ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺣﺪ ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺩﻣﺔ‬
.‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﴬﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻒ ﻭﺷﺤﻢ ﺳﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ‬
20
.‫ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻢ ﺭﺯﻣﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﻣﲑ‬
19
‫ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻼﻣﺲ ﺃﺳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻣﲑ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺳﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ‬
20
.‫ﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﻹﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬
.‫ﺍﺩﻓﻊ ﺭﺯﻣﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻣﲑ ﰲ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬
. ‫ﻟﻘﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ ﺇﻟﯽ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﻮﺩ ﻭﻳﺘﻌﺎﺷﻖ ﻣﱰﺍﺱ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ‬
14
Bosch Power Tools
.‫ﻭﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺃ‬
‫ﺃﻓﺮﻍ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ‬
–
–
–
‫ﻣﻠﺊ ﺍﳌﺨﺰﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻫﺔ‬
13
GTK 40
–
–
–
–
–
GSK 50
–
–
–
–
–