3URZDG]HQLHWHPSHUDWXU¢
0ROLZHGRQDVWDZLHQLDSLORWHP5
3URZDG]HQLHWHPSHUDWXU¢ZWU\ELHUHJXODFML
FLQLHQLDVWDHJROXESURSRUFMRQDOQHJRSRZRGXMH
UHGXNRZDQLHZDUWRFL]DGDQHMZ]DOHQRFLRG
WHPSHUDWXU\F]\QQLND
0RQDQDVWDZLÎXDNW\ZQLDQLHWHMIXQNFMLSU]\
WHPSHUDWXUDFKF]\QQLNDSRQLHMÅ&Z]JO
SRQLHMÅ&7HWHPSHUDWXU\JUDQLF]QHRNUHOD
PD[
VL}MDNR7
:DUWRÎ]DGDQDUHGXNRZDQDMHVW
ZJSRQLV]HMFKDUDNWHU\VW\NLSURSRUFMRQDOQLHGR
QDVWDZLRQHMZDUWRFL]DGDQHM
5\V
H
100%
DNW
+
30%
20
50
80
T
DNW
7
PD[
:SU]\NDG]LHZ\EUDQR7
DNW
WHPSHUDWXUDF]\QQLND7
SRZRGXMH
]UHGXNRZDQLHQDVWDZLRQHMZDUWRFL]DGDQHM]H
DNW
GR+
:DUXQNLHPVWRVRZDQLDSURZDG]HQLDWHPSHUDWXU¢
MHVW
5RG]DMHPUHJXODFMLPXVLE\ÎFLQLHQLH
SURSRUFMRQDOQHOXEFLQLHQLHVWDH
3RPSDPXVLE\ÎZEXGRZDQDZSU]HZG
]DVLODQLD
7HPSHUDWXUD]DVLODQLDLQVWDODFMLPXVLE\Î
UHJXORZDQDQSSU]H]WHPSHUDWXU}
]HZQ}WU]Q¢
)XQNFMDSURZDG]HQLDWHPSHUDWXU¢]QDMGXMH
]DVWRVRZDQLHZ
LQVWDODFMDFK]H]PLHQQ\PLSU]HS\ZDPLQS
RJU]HZDQLDGZXUXURZHZNWU\FKSURZDG]HQLH
WHPSHUDWXU¢PRHSRZRGRZDÎGDOV]H
REQLHQLHZ\GDMQRFLSRPS\ZRNUHVDFK
VDEHJRREFL¢HQLDLW\PVDP\P]UHGXNRZDQLH
WHPSHUDWXU\QD]DVLODQLX
,QVWDODFMDFK]TXDVLVWD\PSU]HS\ZHPQS
SHZQHRJU]HZDQLDMHGQRUXURZHLSRGRJRZH
GODNWU\FKQRUPDOQLHUHJXODFMDUQLF\FLQLH°
MHVWQLHPROLZD'ODW\FKLQVWDODFMLXDNW\Z
QLHQLHWHMIXQNFMLUHJXODFMLVWZDU]DPROLZRÎ
GRSDVRZ\ZDQLDRVL¢JZSRPS\ZIXQNFML
WHPSHUDWXU\]HZQ}WU]QHMLF]DVX
PD[
:\EU7
:LQVWDODFMDFK]QRPLQDOQ¢WHPSHUDWXU¢]DVLODQLD
PD[
GRÅ&QDOH\Z\EUDÎ7
SRQDGÅ&QDOH\Z\EUDÎ7
H
°C
Q
Å&$NWXDOQD
Å&
PD[
Å&