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JBL TestLab Handbuch Seite 35

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The instructions are repeated in a series of simple diagrams on the reverse of the colour chart.
Warning and safety notices:
Reagent pH test set 7.4 – 9.0
Attention
H226 Flammable liquid and vapour.
P102 Keep out of reach of children. P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/
hot surfaces. – No smoking. P233 Keep container tightly closed. P280 Wear protective
gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
CO
2
For aquatic plants, CO
usually caused by a lack of CO
pH level of about 7. As the levels of CO
ments of pH value and carbonate hardness (KH) can be used to establish the associated CO
Remedies for unfavourable values:
CO
level too low: CO
2
2
CO
level too high: Briefly agitate or aerate the water, check and adjust setting of CO
2
Determining the CO
level in freshwater using the pH value and the carbonate hardness:
2
If no substances which reduce the pH value (nitrate, peat etc.) are present in the water, the CO
calculated from the pH level and the carbonate hardness (KH). First measure the pH level and the carbonate
hardness (KH). Using the enclosed table, find the line or column with the carbonate hardness or pH value
measured. The point at which the lines or columns intersect gives the value of the CO
Oxygen Test Set O
Special features:
The JBL Oxygen test set O
freshwater aquariums and in mains water and garden ponds within the range of 1 – 10 mg/l (ppm).
Why test?
Oxygen is the "elixir of life" for all animal organisms. All animals in the aquarium and pond need oxygen to breathe.
But also the "invisible helpers" in the aquarium and pond, the bacteria that break down pollutants, depend on
sufficient supplies of oxygen in order to be able to carry out their useful activities. Just as on our earth, the supply
of oxygen in the aquarium and pond is guaranteed by the assimilation activities of plant organisms (higher plants).
However, in aquariums and koi ponds without plants, or in marine aquarium the oxygen supply can only be
maintained by water movement and/or aerating e.g. by the use of diaphragm pumps (ProSilent range).
The following levels are recommended:
In freshwater aquariums and non-planted koi ponds, the oxygen concentration should correspond at least to
the equilibrium value (gas equilibrium with the ambient air) that can be achieved at the current temperature.
This level should be approx. 8 mg/l at 25 °C. The levels for other temperatures are shown in the following table.
° C
4
6
mg/l O
12.7
12.1
2
° C
20
21
mg/l O
8.84
8.68
2
The colder the water is, the higher the levels. Plants are capable of exceeding this equilibrium level by assimilation
activity. Accordingly, it is not uncommon to find towards the end of the lighting period (towards evening in garden
ponds) levels which are 1 to 2 mg/l over the equilibrium value in well planted aquariums and ponds.
is the most important nutrient in a freshwater aquarium. Unsatisfactory plant growth is
2
in the aquarium. An adequate supply of CO
2
, pH and carbonate hardness (KH) are directly related, the measure-
2
fertilization with JBL PROFLORA CO
2
is for the measurement and routine control of the oxygen content in saltwater and
2
8
10
11
11.5
10.9
10.7
22
23
24
8.53
8.38
8.25
2
system
2
12
13
14
10.4
10.2
10
25
26
27
8.11
7.99
7.86
33
provides at the same time a favourable
level from a table.
2
fertilization
2
level.
2
15
16
17
9.8
9.56
9.37
28
29
30
7.75
7.64
7.53
UK
level can be
2
18
19
9,18
9
31
32
7.42
7.32

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