The capacity data given by the manufacturer is the maximum theoretic quantity of current which can be
delivered by the battery. That means that for example a battery of 2000mAh can theoretically deliver a
current of 1000mA (= 1 ampere) for two hours. This value considerably depends on many factors (con-
dition of the battery, discharge current, temperature, etc.).
The term C-rate is very common for charging devices. The C-rate is the amount of current usually indi-
cated for the charging and discharging processes. This current value given in ampere corresponds to the
nominal capacity given in ampere-hours; that means that 1C = 2.0A for a battery of 2000mAh.
Please note that the battery capacity which can be drawn mainly depends on the discharge current: The
lower the discharge current the higher the capacity that can be drawn.
A discharge current of 850mA fließen circulate with this charging device at the start of the discharge pro-
cedure: for a battery with 850mAh, 850mA are already 1C, while for a battery with 1700mAh only C/2.
This is why the 1700mAh battery reaches its 1700 mAh easier than the 850mAh battery reaches its
850mAh.
Nowadays, noted manufacturers indicate C/5 for the capacity of an accumulator. That means that for
example a battery of 4000mAh achieves these 4000mAh for a discharge current of 850mA (= approx.
C/5). But if a manufacturer indicates a discharge current of C/10 (= 400mA) for a battery of 4000mAh you
can take it for granted that this accumulator cannot deliver 4000mAh for a discharge current of 850mA.
Therefore, the battery provided with the indication C/10 is the worse battery.
Batteries discharge themselves in the course of time. This property is known as self-discharge.
Properties
This is a speed charging device for nickel/cadmium and nickel/metal-hydride batteries.
The microcomputer-controlled charging process charges the batteries to 100%. 100% means up to 115%
of the capacity indicated for new batteries and less than 100% of the capacity indicated for older ones.
For batteris with a capacty of less than 800mAh the discharge capacity (D) may not reach 100%; this
discharge value, however, must be greater than 80%, otherwise the battery is broken (preferably test
with the ALIVE program).
This charging device does not require a discharge before starting the recharge process. Based on its cur-
rent charge status the battery is recharged to its currently possible 100%.
The recharging and discharging cycle is controlled independently of the charge status of the battery.
The charge and discharge current is micro computer-controlled.
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