8.2 Throughput measurement with totalising
The throughput and, alternately, the total quantity
are to be displayed.
The measuring sensor has linear characteristics
(in the case of non-linear sensors, linearizing ele-
ments are to be connected). It delivers 4 mA at
rest and 20 mA at maximum throughput, which
corresponds, in this example, to 90 l/min.
Select under "Range" the measuring range from 4
to 20 mA and, for the maximum "hi.act and mini-
mum "lo.act" input signals, the corresponding fac-
tory setting.
Allocate the display value 0 to the lowest input
signal "lo.act", and the display value 1.5 (in
liters/second) to the highest input signal "hi.act".
Set the adding counter decimal point "dp.tot" ac-
cording to the maximum expected quantity: for a
100 000 l installation, select zero decimal and,
since this still is not sufficient, extend the display
range by two digits with a "Scale" of 0.01, as to
display the total volume in hectoliters.
Press the right key to switch between the momen -
tary value display and the adding counter value
display.
Different factors also allow displaying the total vol-
ume in other units, for example, with the factor 2,
in 0.5-l bottles, or, with the factor 2.6420, in gal-
lons.
8.3 Kilometers measurement with totaling
The instantaneous speed in km/h and the total
running time of an engine on a testing stand are
to be displayed.
The measuring sensor delivers 4 mA at rest and
20 mA at maximum speed, which corresponds, in
this example, to 180 km/h.
Select under "Range" the measuring range from 4
to 20 mA and, for the maximum «hi.act » and min-
imum «lo.act » input signals, the corresponding
factory setting.
6
Allocate the display value 0 to the lowest input
signal "lo.display", and the display value 180 to
the highest input signal "hi.display".
This way the device displays the instantaneous
speed in km/h.
Set the adding counter decimal point "dp.tot" ac-
cording to the maximum planned test time, for ex-
ample, for a 24-hour test at maximum speed, four
digits before the decimal point will be sufficient.
The sample rate of the adding counter is 1 sec -
ond. To add the covered distance, use the factor
to adjust the speed per second:
1/3600=0.00027778, which corresponds, at maxi-
mum speed, to 0.05 km/sec.
So set the factor to 0.0278 and the scale to 0.01.
This way, after 24 hours, the rounding error would
be only 3 km, which, for a total distance of 4320
km, would correspond to 0.7‰.