Midi-Datenformat - Yamaha CLP-157 Bedienungsanleitung

MIDI Data Format/MIDI-Datenformat
Format des donnees MIDI/Formato de datos MIDI
If you're already very familiar with MIDI, or are using a computer to control your music hardware with computer-gener-
ated MIDI messages, the data provided in this section can help you to control the Clavinova.
Falls Sie bereits mit MIDI vertraut sind oder einen Computer zur Erzeugung von MIDI-Steuermeldungen für die
Instrumente verwenden, können Sie sich zur Steuerung des Clavinovas nach den im folgenden Abschnitt aufgeführten
Spezifikationen richten.
Si vous êtes très familier avec l'interface MIDI ou si vous utilisez un ordinateur pour commander votre matériel de
musique au moyen de messages MIDI générés par ordinateur, les données suivantes vous seront utiles et vous aideront
à commander le Clavinova.
SI usted está ya familiarizado con MIDI, o si emplea una computadora para controlar sus aparatos musicales con
mensajes MIDI generados por computadora, los datos proporcionados en esta sección le ayudarán a controlar la
Clavinova.
1. NOTE ON/OFF
Data format: [9nH] -> [kk] -> [vv]
9nH = Note ON/OFF event (n = channel number)
kk = Note number (Transmit: 15 ~ 114 = D#-1 ~ F#7 /
Receive: 21 ~ 108 = A-1 ~ C7)
vv = Velocity (Key ON = 1 ~ 127. Key OFF = 0)
Data format: [8nH] -> [kk] -> [vv]
8nH = Note OFF event (n = channel number)
kk = Note number (Transmit: 15 ~ 114 = D#-1 ~ F#7 /
Receive: 21 ~ 108 = A-1 ~ C7)
vv = Velocity (Key OFF = 0 ~ 127)
* Note OFF event format [8nH] -> [kk] also recognized (recep-
tion only).
2. CONTROL CHANGE & MODE MESSAGES
Data format: [BnH] -> [cc] -> [vv]
BnH = Control event (n = channel number)
cc = Control number
vv = Control value
cc CONTROL
07H Volume
(reception only)
0AH Pan Pot
(reception only)
0BH Expression
(reception only)
40H Damper Pedal
42H Sostenuto Pedal
43H Soft Pedal
5BH Reverb Depth
78H All Sound OFF
(reception only)
79H Reset All Controller
(reception only)
7AH Local Control ON/OFF
(reception only)
7BH All Notes OFF
(reception only)
7CH Omni OFF/All Notes OFF 00H
(reception only)
7DH Omni ON/All Notes OFF
(reception only)
vii
VALUE [vv]
00000000 : -∞
01101111 : -3dB
01111111 : ±0dB
00H ~ 17H LEFT 6
18H ~ 1FH 5
20H ~ 27H 4
28H ~ 2FH 3
30H ~ 37H 2
38H ~ 3FH 1
40H ~ 47H CENTER
48H ~ 4FH SCALING PAN
50H ~ 57H RIGHT 1
58H ~ 5FH 2
60H ~ 67H 3
68H ~ 6FH 4
70H ~ 77H 5
78H ~ 7FH 6
00000000 : -∞
01101111 : -3dB
01111111 : ±0dB
00H ~ 7FH : eight levels
00H ~ 3FH : OFF
40H ~ 7FH : ON
00H ~ 7FH, eight levels
00H ~ 7FH
00H
00H
00H : OFF
7FH : ON
00H
00H
3. PROGRAM CHANGE
Data format: [CnH] -> [pp]
CnH = program event (n = channel number)
pp = Program number
pp VOICE NAME
00 PIANO 1
01 PIANO 2
02 PIANO 3
03 CLAVINOVA TONE
04 E. PIANO 1
05 E. PIANO 2
06 HARPSICHORD
07 VIBES
08 STRINGS
09 ORGAN
10 STRINGS SLOW ATTACK (reception only)
4. SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGES
[rrH]
F8H: Timing clock
FAH: Start
FCH: Stop
FEH: Active sensing
Data Transmission
F8H Transmitted every
96 clocks
FAH Recorder start
FCH Recorder stop
FEH Transmitted every
200 milliseconds
* Caution: If an overrun framing error occurs the Damper, Sostenuto, and
Soft effects for all channels are turned off and an All Note Off occurs.
5. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES
(1) YAMAHA MIDI Format
Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [xn] -> [ff] . . . [F7H]
43H : Yamaha
xn : Substatus + channel number.
ff : Format number.
x ff Information
0 7CH Panel data receive.
2 7CH Panel Data Send occurs when this data received.
2 7DH Name Data Send occurs when this data received.
(2) Clavinova MIDI Format
Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [73H] -> [38H] -> [yy] ->
[F7H]
43H : Yamaha ID
73H : Clavinova ID
38H : CLP-157 ID
yy : Substatus
Reception
Received as 96-clock tempo timing
when MIDI clock is set to External
Recorder start
Recorder stop
All notes are turned off if no data is
received for more than 400
milliseconds