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MIDI Data Format/MIDI-Datenformat/
Format de données MIDI/Formato de datos MIDI
Many MIDI messages listed in the MIDI Data Format are expressed in decimal numbers,
binary numbers and hexadecimal numbers.
Hexadecimal numbers may include the letter "H" as a suffix. Also, "n" can freely be defined
as any whole number.
To enter data/values, refer to the table below.
Decimal
Hexadecimal
0
00
1
01
2
02
3
03
4
04
5
05
6
06
7
07
8
08
9
09
10
0A
11
0B
12
0C
13
0D
14
0E
15
0F
16
10
17
11
18
12
19
13
20
14
21
15
22
16
23
17
24
18
25
19
26
1A
27
1B
28
1C
29
1D
30
1E
31
1F
32
20
33
21
34
22
35
23
36
24
37
25
38
26
39
27
40
28
41
29
42
2A
43
2B
44
2C
45
2D
46
2E
47
2F
48
30
49
31
50
32
51
33
52
34
53
35
54
36
55
37
56
38
57
39
58
3A
59
3B
60
3C
61
3D
62
3E
63
3F
• Except the table above, for example 144-159(decimal)/9nH/1001 0000-1001
1111(binary) displays the Note On Message for each channel (1-16).
176-191/BnH/1011 0000-1011 1111 displays the Control Change Message for each
channel (1-16).
192-207/CnH/1100 0000-1100 1111 displays the Program Change Message for
each channel (1-16).
240/FOH/1111 0000 denotes the start of a System Exclusive Message.
247/F7H/1111 0111 denotes the end of a System Exclusive Message.
• aaH (hexidecimal)/0aaaaaaa (binary) denotes the data address. The address
contains High, Mid, and Low.
• bbH/0bbbbbbb denotes the byte count.
• ccH/0ccccccc denotes the check sum.
• ddH/0ddddddd denotes the data/value.
144
Binary
Decimal
Hexadecimal
0000 0000
64
40
0000 0001
65
41
0000 0010
66
42
0000 0011
67
43
0000 0100
68
44
0000 0101
69
45
0000 0110
70
46
0000 0111
71
47
0000 1000
72
48
0000 1001
73
49
0000 1010
74
4A
0000 1011
75
4B
0000 1100
76
4C
0000 1101
77
4D
0000 1110
78
4E
0000 1111
79
4F
0001 0000
80
50
0001 0001
81
51
0001 0010
82
52
0001 0011
83
53
0001 0100
84
54
0001 0101
85
55
0001 0110
86
56
0001 0111
87
57
0001 1000
88
58
0001 1001
89
59
0001 1010
90
5A
0001 1011
91
5B
0001 1100
92
5C
0001 1101
93
5D
0001 1110
94
5E
0001 1111
95
5F
0010 0000
96
60
0010 0001
97
61
0010 0010
98
62
0010 0011
99
63
0010 0100
100
64
0010 0101
101
65
0010 0110
102
66
0010 0111
103
67
0010 1000
104
68
0010 1001
105
69
0010 1010
106
6A
0010 1011
107
6B
0010 1100
108
6C
0010 1101
109
6D
0010 1110
110
6E
0010 1111
111
6F
0011 0000
112
70
0011 0001
113
71
0011 0010
114
72
0011 0011
115
73
0011 0100
116
74
0011 0101
117
75
0011 0110
118
76
0011 0111
119
77
0011 1000
120
78
0011 1001
121
79
0011 1010
122
7A
0011 1011
123
7B
0011 1100
124
7C
0011 1101
125
7D
0011 1110
126
7E
0011 1111
127
7F
(1) TRANSMIT FLOW
MIDI ← NOTE ON/OFF
OUT
CONTROL CHANGE
BANK SELECT MSB
BANK SELECT LSB
DATA ENTRY MSB
Binary
DATA ENTRY LSB
0100 0000
MAIN VOLUME
0100 0001
PANPOT
0100 0010
SUSTAIN
0100 0011
SOSTENUTE
0100 0100
SOFT PEDAL
0100 0101
RELEASE TIME
0100 0110
REVERB SEND LEVEL
0100 0111
CHORUS SEND LEVEL
0100 1000
VARIATION SEND LEVEL
0100 1001
RPN LSB
0100 1010
RPN MSB
0100 1011
0100 1100
0100 1101
PROGRAM CHANGE
0100 1110
PITCH BEND
0100 1111
0101 0000
SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGE
0101 0001
<YAMAHA MIDI FORMAT>
0101 0010
<UNIVERSAL>
0101 0011
UNIVERSAL NON-REALTIME
0101 0100
<XG STANDARD>
0101 0101
XG PARAMETER CHANGE
0101 0110
0101 0111
XG BULK DUMP
0101 1000
0101 1001
SPECIAL OPERATORS
0101 1010
0101 1011
SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGE
0101 1100
MIDI CLOCK
0101 1101
START
0101 1110
STOP
0101 1111
ACTIVE SENSING
0110 0000
0110 0001
0110 0010
0110 0011
(2) RECEIVE FLOW
0110 0100
0110 0101
MIDI → NOTE OFF
0110 0110
IN
0110 0111
NOTE ON/OFF
0110 1000
0110 1001
CONTROL CHANGE
0110 1010
BANK SELECT MSB
0110 1011
BANK SELECT LSB
0110 1100
MODULATION
0110 1101
PORTAMENTO TIME
0110 1110
DATA ENTRY MSB
0110 1111
DATA ENTRY LSB
0111 0000
MAIN VOLUME
0111 0001
PANPOT
0111 0010
EXPRESSION
0111 0011
SUSTAIN
0111 0100
PORTAMENTO
0111 0101
SOSTENUTO
0111 0110
SOFT PEDAL
0111 0111
HARMONIC CONTENT
0111 1000
RELEASE TIME
0111 1001
ATTACK TIME
0111 1010
BRIGHTNESS
0111 1011
PORTAMENTO CONTROL
0111 1100
REVERB SEND LEVEL
0111 1101
CHORUS SEND LEVEL
0111 1110
VARIATION SEND LEVEL
0111 1111
DATA INCREMENT
DATA DECREMENT
NRPN LSB
NRPN MSB
9nH
BnH
BnH,00H
BnH,20H
BnH,06H
BnH,26H
BnH,07H
BnH,0AH
BnH,40H
BnH,42H
BnH,43H
BnH,48H
BnH,5BH
BnH,5DH
BnH,5EH
BnH,64H
BnH,65H
PITCH BEND SENS.
BnH,65H,00H,64H,00H,06H,mmH
CnH
EnH
F0H 7EH.....F7H
F0H 43H 1nH 4CH aaH aaH aaH ddH
F0H 43H 0nH 4CH bbH bbH aaH aaH
aaH ddH.....ddH ccH F7H
F8H
FAH
FCH
FEH
8nH
9nH
BnH,00H
BnH,20H
BnH,01H
BnH,05H
BnH,06H
BnH,26H
BnH,07H
BnH,0AH
BnH,0BH
BnH,40H
BnH,41H
BnH,42H
BnH,43H
BnH,47H
BnH,48H
BnH,49H
BnH,4AH
BnH,54H
BnH,5BH
BnH,5DH
BnH,5EH
BnH,60H
BnH,61H
BnH,62H
BnH,63H
VIBRATO RATE
BnH,63H,01H,62H,08H,06H,mmH
VIBRATO DEPTH
BnH,63H,01H,62H,09H,06H,mmH
VIBRATO DELAY
BnH,63H,01H,62H,0AH,06H,mmH
FILTER CUTOFF FREQ. BnH,63H,01H,62H,20H,06H,mmH
FILTER RESONANCE
BnH,63H,01H,62H,21H,06H,mmH
AEG ATTACK TIME
BnH,63H,01H,62H,63H,06H,mmH
AEG DECAY TIME
BnH,63H,01H,62H,64H,06H,mmH
AEG RELEASE
BnH,63H,01H,62H,66H,06H,mmH
DRUM INST
CUTOFF FREQ.
BnH,63H,14H,62H,rrH,06H,mmH
FILTER RESONANCE BnH,63H,15H,62H,rrH,06H,mmH
AEG ATTACK RATE
BnH,63H,16H,62H,rrH,06H,mmH
AEG DECAY RATE
BnH,63H,17H,62H,rrH,06H,mmH
PITCH COARSE
BnH,63H,18H,62H,rrH,06H,mmH
.....ddH F7H
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