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7.4
Serielle Eingabe/Ausgabe (Sio) . .......................................................................................................................... 56
7.5
Senden von Programmen (Save) ........................................................................................................................ 59
7.6
Empfangen von Programmen (Load) ............................................................................................................... 59
7.7
parallele Schnittstelle .............................................................................................................................................. 60
7.8
Ein- und Ausgabe von Programmen mit Hilfe der Ram-Disk (File) . .................................................... 60
7.9
Der BASIC-Konverter (Basic) ............................................................................................................................... 63
7.10
RAM-DISK - Datendateien (RFILE) .................................................................................................................... 65
8
DIE PROGRAMMIERSPRACHE C ........................................................................................ 7 2
8.1
Eigenschaften der Programmiersprache C . .................................................................................................... 72
8.2
Grundlegende Arbeitsweise mit dem C-Compiler . ...................................................................................... 73
8.3
Trace . ............................................................................................................................................................................... 76
8.4
Umleiten der Bildschirmausgabe auf den Drucker . .................................................................................... 77
8.5
Funktionsbild des C-Compilers . ........................................................................................................................... 78
8.6
Grundlagen der C-Programmiersprache ......................................................................................................... 78
Unterstützte %-Konstruktionen für die Ausgabe (z.B. bei printf) ......................................................................... 7 9
Variablentypen . ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8 0
Variablennamen .......................................................................................................................................................................... 8 0
Vergleichsoperatoren . ............................................................................................................................................................... 8 1
Arithmetische Operatoren . ...................................................................................................................................................... 8 1
Zuweisungsoperationen ........................................................................................................................................................... 8 1
Inkrement- und Dekrementzuweisungen ......................................................................................................................... 8 2
logische Operationen . ................................................................................................................................................................ 8 2
Bit-Operationen ........................................................................................................................................................................... 8 2
Verschiebe-Operationen . .......................................................................................................................................................... 8 2
Schlüsselwörter ........................................................................................................................................................................... 8 3
Escape-Steuerzeichen . ............................................................................................................................................................... 8 3
8.7
Syntax von C . ................................................................................................................................................................ 84
Zusammengesetzte Anweisungen ........................................................................................................................................ 8 4
Bedingte Sprünge (if-else, switch-case) ........................................................................................................................... 8 4
Wiederholungsschleifen (for, while) . .................................................................................................................................. 8 5
Unbedingter Sprung (goto, coninue, break, return) .................................................................................................... 8 6
8.8
Speicherklassen . ......................................................................................................................................................... 88
8.9
Arrays . ............................................................................................................................................................................. 88
8.10
Strukturen (struct) . ................................................................................................................................................... 89
8.11
Ausführungsfunktionen vor der Kompilierung (#include,#define,#if,#ifdef) . ............................... 90
8.12
Library-Funktionen .................................................................................................................................................. 91
8.13
Standard I/O-Funktion . ........................................................................................................................................... 92
getc, getchar , fgetc . ..................................................................................................................................................................... 9 2
gets, fgets ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 9 2
scanf, fscanf, sscanf . .................................................................................................................................................................... 9 3
putc, putchar , fputc .................................................................................................................................................................... 9 5
puts, fputs ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 5
printf, fprintf, sprintf . ................................................................................................................................................................. 9 5
fflush ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9 7
clearerr ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 9 8
8.14
Character-Funktionen . ............................................................................................................................................. 98
isalnum, isalpha, iscntrl, isdigit, isgraph, islower, isprint, ispunct, isspace, isupper, isxdigit .................... 9 8
tolower, toupper .......................................................................................................................................................................... 9 9
8.15
String-Funktionen ..................................................................................................................................................... 99
strcat . ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 9 9
strchr ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 9 9
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