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Technical appendix
RDS
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lnteresting facts about RDS (Radio Data System)
RDS
is a
system
fortransmitting
auxiliary information
(data) via
a
radio transmit
ter.
The
introduction of
RDS
will
considerably enhance the services offered by
FM radio.
A subcarrier modulated
with
a
data channel
is
broadcast
bythe
radio
transmitter together
with
the conventional stereo signal and can be processed
by tuners
that
are equipped
for
receiving such signals.
S
uch
data
increase the operati ng conveni ence
of
the
I
isteners
a
nd
offer
a
wealth
of
useful supplementary information.
During
the introductory
phase the
following
RDS
services
will
be offered:
a
Program name
The program
name
comprising
up
to
eight characters
wlll
be
transmit
ted
over the data channel (Example:
DRS1. BRF3, BBC1,
SWF2).
a
Alternate frequencies
lf
an FM program can be received on multiple frequencies, these so-
called alternate frequencies
are
transmitted
over
the
data channel.
a
ARI
replacement
D
uring
the introductory
phase of ten years,
RDS
will
eventually replace
the
ARI system
which
supplies
information
to
motorists.
During this
changeover
period,
receivers equipped
for
RDS
can already be
used
while
those equipped
for
ARI can be operated as
usual.
ldentification
of
transmitters
that
broadcast
traffic
information
and
their
announcements is possible as has been the case
with
ARl.
The
following
examples are planned enhancements
to
the radio data systerns
which
are
to
be implemented after the
introductory
phase.
The
scope
of
these enhancements
will
depend
on
the radio transmitters and
on
the equipment manufacturers.
O
Program
type
After
the
introduction
of
satellite
rad io,
the transm itters
will
be
assigned
a
uniform
type
of
program identification
(P-TYPE)
such as
DRS3,
SWF3,
BR4, ORF3.
Examples are given under the Section "P-TYPE".
I
Voice and music
Frequently,
a
difference
in
thevolume
between music
and
voice
is
desi-
red.
ln
the future it may
be
possible to
controlthe
volume by means of
the
RDS
data channel.
O
Text display
One of the refinements
planned
for
RDS foresees
the possibility
of
broadcasting
any
texts
(e.
g.
program changes of
a
station)
which
can
be made visible on the
64
position
display
of future tuners.
O
Time signal
Broadcasting
of
control
signals
that
permit
synchronization
of
local
clocks with
a
ref
erence clock. This means local
clocks could
be
control
led by the
tuner.
However, these
enhancements
are only
available
if
the radio
transmitters
and
the
receivers
are correspondingly equipped.
Conventional
tuners cannot
use
the
RDS information.
Your
RFVOX
8260-5
Tuner is
already prepared
for
operation
with
RDS.
When
the
RDS
system
goes on the
air,
your tuner
can
be
easily upgraded
by
retrofitting
the
corresponding
RDS
option.
P{YPE
To
permit logical grouping
by
program types,
a
standard
has been
agreed upon
in
Europe.
This means that all prograrns of
a
given type that can be received
in
Europe either
directly
or via satellite can be accessed by the same P-Type.
P-TYPEI
Designation
I
Description
News
2
Current affairs
3
Information
4
Sport
5
Fducation
6
Drama
7
Cultures
Science
9
Varied
10
Pop
11
Rock
12
MOR
1
3
Light classics
14
Serious classics
15
Other music
1
6-30
Unassigned
31
Alarm
Short
accounts of facts,
events
and publicly
ex-
pressed vlews, reportage and actuality.
Topical
programs expanding
or
enlarging
upon
the
news,
generally
in
different presentation style
or
concept, including documentary, debate,
or
a
na
lysis.
Programs
whose
purpose is
to
impart advice
in
the
wldest
sense,
including Metrological
Repots
and
Forecasts, Consumer
affairs, Medical
help
etc.
Programs concerned
with
any aspect
of
Sport.
Programs intended
primariiyto
educate,
of
which
the
pedagogical element
is
fundamental.
All
radio plays and
serials.
Programs concerned
with
any
aspect of National
or
Regional
culture, including
Religious affairs,
Philosophy,
Social
Science, Language, Theatre,
etc.
Programs about
the
Natural Sciences and
Tech-
nology.
Used for mainly speech based programs usually
of
light-entertainment
natuTe,
not
covered
by
above categories. Examples are; Ouizzes,
Panel
Games, Personality interviews, Comedy and
Sa
ti
re.
Commercial music,
which would
generally
be
considered
to
be
of current popular appeal, often
featuring
in
current or recent record
sales
charts.
Contemporary rnodern music,
usually
written
and
performed
by
young
musicians.
(Middle
of the
Road Music). Common term
to
describe Music
regarded
to
be "easy-listening",
as opposed
to
Pop.
Rock
or
Classical.
Music
in
this category
is
often, but not always, vocal,
and
usually
of
short
duration
({5
minutes).
Classical
Musicfor
general, ratherthan specialist
appreciation. Examples of music
in
this category
are instrumental music, and vocal arias or choral
works.
Performances
of
major orchestral works,
sym
phonies,
chamber music
etc., and
including
Grand
Opera.
M us
ica
I
styles
not fitti ng
i
nto any of the
a
bove
ca -
tegories. Particularly
used
for specialist music, of
which
Jazz, Rhythm
I
Blues,
Folk.
Country.
and
Reggae are examples.
These P-TYPES have not yet been defined.
Alarm
messages
in the
event
of
unexpected
emergencies {National catastrophies
e.
9.,
f
loods,
fire,
etc.)
29

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