④The relationship between radiation
source and distance
The intensity of the radioactive source is inversely
proportional to the square of the distance.
X=A г/ R2A: Radioactivity of point source;
R: Distance from source;
г: Exposure rate constant.
Note: Ra-226 (t 1608) г= 0.825 lun. m2/hour. curie
Cs 137 (t 29.9 years) г= 0.33 lun. m2/hour. curie
Co 60 (t 5.23 years) г= 1.32 lun. m2/hour. curie
Calculate radioactive shielding based on the
radioactive decay calculation table:
Reduce by half and 1/10 of different substances (cm)
Radioactive
source
Halving
Cesium-137
0.65
Iridium-192
0.55
Cobalt-60
1.10
7.NOTE
Nuclear
radiation
instruments, please pay attention to protection. The
following
suggestions
instrument maintenance and extended service life.
Pencil
1/10
Halving
2.2
1.6
1.9
1.3
4.0
2.0
detectors
will
Iron
Concrete
1/10
Halving
5.4
4.9
4.3
4.3
6.7
6.3
are
be
beneficial
1/10
16.3
14.0
20.3
precision
for