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Verfügbare Sprachen
Verfügbare Sprachen
1. GenikÒ
Oi anoruvtÉw hlektrikÏn kinhth‡ r vn mporoy‡ n na Éxoyn katÒ th
leitoyrgÙa toyw, anÒloga me thn kathgorÙa prostasÙaw
poy toyw xarakthrÙzei, ypÓ tÒsh gymnÒ kai se orismÉnew perip
tÏseiw kinoy‡ m ena h‡ peristrefÓmena tmh‡ m ata, Ópvw epÙshw kai p
oly‡ uermÉw ejvterikÉw epifÒneiew.
Sthn perÙptvsh anepÙtrepthw apomÒkrynshw tvn aparaith‡ t vn k
alymmÒtvn, akatÒllhlhw xrh‡ s hw, lauemÉnhw egkatÒstashw h‡ l
auemÉnoy xeirismoy‡ ypÒrxei o kÙndynow sobarÏn zhmiÏn prosÏp
vn kai pragmÒtvn.
EpiprÓsuetew plhroforÙew mporeÙte na breÙte stiw odhgÙew.
‡ O lew oi ergasÙew metaforÒw, enkatastÒshw kai uÉshw se leitoy
rgÙa Ópvw kai oi ergasÙew synth‡ r hshw prÉpei na pragmatopoioy‡
ntai apÓ Émpeiro eidikeymÉno prosvpikÓ (prosÉjete toyw kanon
IEC 364
CENELEC HD 384
ismoy‡ w
kai
IEC-Report
664
kai
kai toyw eunikoy‡ w kanonismoy‡ w prÓlhchw atyxhmÒtvn).
EidikeymÉno prosvpikÓ sto pney‡ m a aytÏn tvn basikÏn ypodeÙj
evn asfaleÙaw eÙnai Òtoma, ta opoi‡ a e‡ x oyn empeiri‡ a me thn top
oue‡ t hsh, to monta‡ r isma, th ue‡ s h se leitoyrgi‡ a kai th leitoyrg
i‡ a toy proi˜ o ‡ n tow kai diaue‡ t oyn thn anti‡ s toixh thw apasxo‡ l hsh‡ w
toyw ejeidi‡ k eysh.
2. Kata‡ l lhlh xrh‡ s h
Oi anoruvtÉw hlektrikv‡ n kinhth‡ r vn ei‡ n ai syskeyÉw, oi opoi‡ e w p
roori‡ z ontai gia thn ensvma‡ t vsh toyw se hlektrikÉw
egkatasta‡ s eiw h‡ hlektrikÉw mhxanÉw.
Sthn peri‡ p tvsh thw topouÉthsh‡ w toyw se mhxanÉw pre‡ p ei na mhn
epitrapei‡ h uÉsh se leitoyrgi‡ a tvn anoruvtv‡ n hlektrikv‡ n kin
hth‡ r vn (dhl. to jeki‡ n hma thw leitoyrgi‡ a w gia thn opoi‡ a proori‡ z
ontai) to‡ s o, v‡ s poy na epibebaivuei‡ , pvw h mhxanh‡ plhreÙ tiw di
ata‡ j eiw toy kanonismoy‡ thw EOK 89/392/EOK (Kanonismo‡ w perÙ
mhxanv‡ n ), prosÉjte to EN 60204.
H ue‡ s h se leitoyrgi‡ a (dhl. to jeki‡ n hma thw leitoyrgi‡ a w gia thn
opoi‡ a n proori‡ z ontai) epitrÉpetai mo‡ n o me thn th‡ r hsh toy KHM
(Kanonismo‡ w Hlektrikv‡ n Mhxanv‡ n ) (89/336/EOK).
Oi anoruvtÉw hlektrikv‡ n kinhth‡ r vn ekplhroy‡ n tiw apaith‡ s eiw t
oy kanonismoy‡ peri‡ xamhlh‡ w ta‡ s hw 73/23/EOK. Ta enarmonismÉ
DIN
EN
na pro‡ t ypa thw seira‡ w
DIN
se sxÉsh me ta EN 60439-1/
VDE
0660 mÉrow 500 kai EN 60146/
VDE
0558 xrhsimopoioy‡ n tai gia toyw anoruvtÉw hlektrikv‡ n ki
nhth‡ r vn.
Ta texnika‡ stoixei‡ a kauv‡ w
kai ta stoixei‡ a poy aforoy‡ n tiw proy˜ p oue‡ s eiw sy‡ n deshw ua ta
brei‡ t e sthn pinaki‡ d a isxy‡ o w thw syskeyh‡ w kai sti
ta‡ ta stoixei‡ a pre‡ p ei na thrhuoy‡ n opvsdh‡ p ote.
3. Metafora‡ , apouh‡ k eysh
Pre‡ p ei na prose‡ j ete tiw ypodei‡ j eiw
poy aforoy‡ n th metafora‡ , thn apouh‡ k eysh kai thn kata‡ l lhlh
xrh‡ s h (xrh‡ s h sy‡ m fvna me ton proorismo‡ ) .
Pre‡ p ei na thrhuoy‡ n oi klimatologike‡ w synuh‡ k ew sy‡ m fvna me to
EN
50178 h‡ sy‡ m fvna me ta stoixei‡ a stiw odhgi‡ e w.
YpodeÙjeiw asfaleÙaw kai xrh‡ s hw
gia anoruvtÉw hlektrikÏn kinhth‡ r vn
(sy‡ m fvna me ton kanonismo‡ peri‡ xamhlv‡ n ta‡ s evn 73/23/EOK)
DIN VDE 0100
h‡
DIN
VDE
0110
h
50178
/
VDE
0160
DIN
s
odhgi‡ e w. Ay
4. Topoue‡ t hsh
H topoue‡ t hsh kai h cy‡ j h tvn syskeyv‡ n pre‡ p ei na gi‡ n etai sy‡ m
fvna me tiw diata‡ j eiw thw anti‡ s toixhw odhgi‡ a w.
Oi anoruvte‡ w hlektrikv‡ n kinhth‡ r vn pre‡ p ei na prostatey‡ o ntai
apo‡ anepi‡ t reptew forti‡ s eiw. Idiai‡ t era kata‡ th metafora‡ kai th
xrh‡ s h den epitre‡ p etai na kamfuei‡ kane‡ n a domiko‡ stoixei‡ o kai/h‡
na metablhuoy‡ n oi aposta‡ s eiw mo‡ n vshw. Pre‡ p ei na apofey‡ g eta
i h epafh‡ me ta hlektronika‡ domika‡ stoixei‡ a kai tiw epafe‡ w .
Oi anoruvte‡ w hlektrikv‡ n kinhth‡ r vn perie‡ x oyn domika‡ stoixei‡ a ,
ta opoi‡ a ei‡ n ai eyai‡ s uhta hlektrostatika‡ kai mporoy‡ n me mi‡ a a
kata‡ l lhlh xrh‡ s h na ypostoy‡ n ey‡ k ola zhmie‡ w .
Ta hlektrika‡ domika‡ stoixei‡ a den epitre‡ p etai na ypostoy‡ n zhm
ie‡ w mhxanika‡ h‡ na katastrafoy‡ n (ypa‡ r xoyn ki‡ n dynoi gia thn y
gei‡ a !)
5. Hlektrikh‡ sy‡ n desh
Sthn peri‡ p tvsh ergasiv‡ n se anoruvte‡ w hlektrikv‡ n kinhth‡ r vn,
poy bri‡ s kontai ypo‡ ta‡ s h, pre‡ p ei na prose‡ j ete toyw isxy‡ o ntew e
unikoy‡ w kanonismoy‡ w pro‡ l hchw atyxhma‡ t vn(p.x.
H hlektrikh‡ egkata‡ s tash pre‡ p ei na pragmatopoiei‡ t ai sy‡ m fvna
me toyw sxetikoy‡ w kanonismoy‡ w (p.x. diatome‡ w agvgv‡ n , asfa‡ l ei
ew, sy‡ n desh prostateytikv‡ n agvgv‡ n ). Epipro‡ s uetew ypodei‡ j eiw
bri‡ s kontai stiw odigi‡ e w.
Ypodei‡ j eiw gia thn egkata‡ s tash sy‡ n fvna me ton KHM (Kanoni
smo‡ w Hlektrikv‡ n Mhxanv‡ n )- o‡ p vw uvra‡ k ish, gei‡ v sh, dia‡ t ajh f
i‡ l trvn kai topoue‡ t hsh agvgv‡ n - bri‡ s kontai stiw odhgi‡ e w tvn an
oruvtv‡ n hlektrikv‡ n kinhth‡ r vn. Ayte‡ w oi ypodei‡ j eiw pre‡ p ei ako‡
ma kai stoyw xarakthrisme‡ n oyw vw
inhth‡ r vn na tyxai‡ n oyn pa‡ n tote prosoxh‡ w . H th‡ r hsh tvn oriakv‡
n timv‡ n poy apaitoy‡ n tai apo‡ th nomouesi‡ a toy KHM bri‡ s ketai
sthn eyuy‡ n h toy kataskeyasth‡ thw egkata‡ s tashw h‡ thw mhxan
h‡ w .
6. Leitoyrgi‡ a
Oi egkatasta‡ s eiw, stiw opoi‡ e w bri‡ s kontai egkatesthme‡ n oi anoru
vte‡ w hlektrikv‡ n kinhth‡ r vn, pre‡ p ei sthn ana‡ g kh na ejoplistoy‡
n me epipro‡ s uetoyw mhxanismoy‡ w epith‡ r hshw kai prostasi‡ a w sy‡
mfvna me tiw diata‡ j eiw poy isxy‡ o yn ka‡ u e fora‡ , p.x. nomouesi‡ a
peri‡ tvn texnikv‡ n me‡ s vn ergasi‡ a w, kanonismoi‡ pro‡ l hchw atyxh
ma‡ t vn ktl. Oi allage‡ w stoyw anoruvte‡ w hlektrikv‡ n kinhth‡ r vn
poy pragmatopoioy‡ n tai me th boh‡ u eia toy progra‡ m matow (logis
mikoy‡ ) xeirismoy‡ epitre‡ p ontai.
Meta‡ th diakoph‡ tvn anoruvtv‡ n hlektrikv‡ n kinhth‡ r vn apo‡ thn
ta‡ s h trofodosi‡ a w den epitre‡ p etai na e‡ r uete ame‡ s vw se epafh‡ m
e agv‡ g ima tmh‡ m ata thw syskeyh‡ w kai me synde‡ s eiw isxy‡ o w lo‡ g
v thw y‡ p arjhw piuanv‡ w fortisme‡ n vn pyknvtv‡ n . Gia toy‡ t o pre‡ p ei
na prose‡ x ete tiw anti‡ s toixew pinaki‡ d ew ypo‡ d eijhw poy bri‡ s kont
ai pa‡ n v stoyw anoruvte‡ w hlektrikv‡ n kinhth‡ r vn.
Kata‡ th dia‡ r keia thw leitoyrgi‡ a w pre‡ p ei na parame‡ n oyn
sta‡ o‡ l a ta kaly‡ m mata kai o‡ l ew oi po‡ r tew.
7. Synth‡ r hsh kai diath‡ r hsh se kalh‡ kata‡ s tash
Pre‡ p ei na prose‡ j ete tiw odhgi‡ e w toy kataskeyasth‡ .
Ayte‡ w oi ypodei‡ j eiw asfalei‡ a w pre‡ p ei na fylaxtoy‡ n !
02.00
VBG 4
).
CE
anoruvte‡ w hlektrikv‡ n k
klei
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